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Investigating the characteristics and needs of frequently admitting hospital patients

Kayyali, Reem, Gill, Funnell, Odeh, Bassel, Sharma, Anuj, Katsaros, Yannis, Nabhani-Gebara, Shereen, PIERSCIONEK, Barbara, Joshua, Wells and Chang, John (2020) Investigating the characteristics and needs of frequently admitting hospital patients. BMJ Open. ISSN 2044-6055

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Abstract or description

OBJECTIVES: This study forms the user requirements phase of the OPTIMAL project, which, through a predictive model and supportive intervention, aims to decrease early hospital readmissions. This phase aims to investigate the needs and characteristics of patients who had been admitted to hospital ≥2 times in the past 12 months.
SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study involving patients from Croydon University Hospital (CUH), London, UK
PARTICIPANTS: A total of 347 patients responded to a postal questionnaire, a response rate of 12.7%. To meet the inclusion criteria, participants needed to be aged ≥ 18 and have been admitted ≥2 times in the previous 12 months (August 2014-July 2015) to CUH.
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: To profile patients identified as frequent admitters to assess gaps in care at discharge or post-discharge. Additionally, to understand the patients’ experience of admission, discharge and post-discharge care.
RESULTS: The range of admissions in the past 12 months was 2-30, with a mean of 2.8. At discharge 72.4%, (n= 231/347) were not given a contact for out of hours help. Regression analysis identified patient factors that were significantly associated with frequent admissions (>2 in 12 months), which included age (p=0.008), being in receipt of care (p=0.005) and admission due to a fall (p=0.01), but not receiving polypharmacy. Post-discharge, 41.8% (n=145/347) were concerned about being readmitted to the hospital. In the first 30 days after discharge, over half of patients (54.5% n=189/347) had no contact from a health care professional.
CONCLUSION: Considering that social care needs were more of a determinant of admission risk than medical needs, rectifying the lack of integration, communication and the under-utilisation of existing patient services could prevent avoidable problems during the transition of care and help decrease the likelihood of hospital readmission.

Item Type: Article
Faculty: School of Health and Social Care > Social Work and Social Welfare
Depositing User: Barbara PIERSCIONEK
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2020 14:25
Last Modified: 22 Mar 2023 13:58
URI: https://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/id/eprint/6512

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