Neural reshaping: the plasticity of human brain and artificial intelligence in the learning process

This study explores the concept of neural reshaping and the mechanisms through which both human and artificial intelligence adapt and learn. Objectives: To investigate the parallels and distinctions between human brain plasticity and artificial neural network plasticity, with a focus on their learning processes. Methods: A comparative analysis was conducted using literature reviews and machine learning experiments, specifically employing a multi-layer perceptron neural network to examine regression and classification problems. Results: Experimental findings demonstrate that machine learning models, similar to human neuroplasticity, enhance performance through iterative learning and optimization, drawing parallels in strengthening and adjusting connections. Conclusions: Understanding the shared principles and limitations of neural and artificial plasticity can drive advancements in AI design and cognitive neuroscience, paving the way for future interdisciplinary innovations.