The Changing Image of Insurgency in Kashmir

This thesis addresses a critical gap in current knowledge by examining the recent shift in the rhetoric of insurgency in Kashmir. The research empirically investigates whether this shift from nationalism to Pan-Islamism represents a genuine transformation or remains largely symbolic. The objectives include analysing the reasons behind this shift and evaluating its authenticity. The prevailing literature frequently emphasises the visible shifts in the conflict's changing nature, yet often neglects a comprehensive exploration of the underlying motivations and reasons that propel this transformation. This research, systematically integrating meta-analysis of secondary literature, historical study, expert interviews, and case studies, seeks to provide substantial empirical evidence to ascertain the authenticity and validity of this change, which is highly relevant to the academic community, particularly in the fields of terrorism and counter-terrorism studies.